🏛 Lesson Overview 🏛

Lesson 3 explores the birth of kingdoms in the cradle of civilization. We will focus on the Sumerian City-States, including the political power struggles that led to wars between them and the rise of the Akkadian Empire under Sargon of Akkad. We will also examine the Ur III and Old Babylonian Empires, including the establishment of Babylon as the capital city and King Hammurabi's famous legal code. Additionally, we will learn about the foreign invasions that occurred during this time, including the Hittites and Kassites defeating the Amorites and the Hurrian people founding the Kingdom of Mitanni, which was later invaded by the Hittites. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Describe the key features of Hammurabi's Code.
• Explain the reasons behind the conflicts and power struggles between the different kingdoms in Mesopotamia.
  

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Lesson Slides📰

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Answer Explanations 📝

Question One: Answer: D. The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Explanation: According to the lesson, the most important event in world history is the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as it signifies God's intervention to save humanity from conflict and sin.

Question Two: Answer: A. The Ice Age. Explanation: The Neolithic era began after the Ice Age, characterized by improved stone tools, the domestication of animals, and the rise of agriculture.

Question Three: Answer: B. They fostered agricultural growth. Explanation: River valleys, such as the Fertile Crescent, were crucial in the development of early human civilizations because agriculture thrived in these areas, which led to population growth and the formation of permanent settlements and cities.

Question Four: Answer: C. Recording economic transactions. Explanation: Writing initially emerged as a means to record financial transactions and later evolved to include political and historical documentation.

Question Five: Answer: B. It coincides with the birth of cities. Explanation: The Bronze Age is significant because it coincided with the birth of cities around 3000-2000 B.C. in the Fertile Crescent. During this time, cultures transitioned from using stone tools to metal tools.